The Five Levels Of Leadership - Level 4: Development
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If
you gain influence with your team on Levels 1, 2, and 3, people will consider you
a fantastic leader. You will get a lot done, and you will be considered successful.
But
there are higher levels of leadership, because the greatest leaders do more
than just get things done. There are so many different kinds of leaders, both
male and female.
They
come in all shapes and sizes, ages and degrees of experience, races and nationalities,
from genius to average intelligence.
What
separates the good from the great? Leaders become great not because of their
power but because of their ability to empower others. Success without a
successor is ultimately failure.
To
create anything lasting, to develop a team or organization that can grow and
improve, to build anything for the future, a leader’s main responsibility is to
develop other people: to help them reach their personal potential, to help them
do their jobsmore effectively, and to help them learn to become leaders
themselves. This kind of people development leads to reproduction.
Leaders Become Great Not Because Of Their Power But Because Of Their Ability To Empower Others.
People
development has a multiplying effect. Teams and organizations go toa whole new
level when leaders begin developing others. One team develops enough leaders to
create additional teams.
One
division, operation, or location develops enough leaders to create additional
ones. Because everything rises and falls on leadership, having more and better
leaders always leads to having a better organization.
The
People Development level has another positive side effect: loyalty to the leader.
People tend to be loyal to the mentor who helps improve their lives.
If
you watch a leader develop influence through the levels, you can see how the relationship
progresses. On Level 1, the team member has to follow the leader.
On
Level 2, the team member wants to follow the leader. On Level 3, the team member
appreciates and admires the leader because of what he or she has done for the
team.
On
Level 4, the team member becomes loyal to the leader becauseof what the leader
has done for him or her personally. You win people’s hearts and minds by
helping them grow personally.
Not
every good leader works to develop influence on Level 4. In fact, most leaders
aren’t even aware that Level 4 exists.
They
are so focused on their own productivity and that of their team that they don’t
realize they should be developing people.
If
that describes you, I want to help you. I’ve created some questions you should
ask yourself about developing people that can help position you for success on
Level 4:
1.Am I Passionate About My Personal Growth?
Only
growing people are effective at growing others. If you still have that fire within
you, people will feel it around you. I’m seventy years old, and I’m still fixated
on growth.
2.Does My Growth Journey Have Credibility?
The
first thing people ask themselves when you offer to help them grow is whether
you have anything to offer that can help them. The key to that answer is your
credibility. In their book The Leadership Challenge, James M.
Kouzes
and Barry Z. Posner expound on what they call the Kouzes-Posner First Law of Leadership:
If you don’t believe in the messenger, you won’t believe the message. They go
on to say of credibility, “Loyalty, commitment, energy, and productivity depend
on it.”
3. Are People Attracted to Me Because of My Growth?
People want to learn from leaders they see growing and learning. One year at theLeadership Open, which my nonprofit organization EQUIP hosted at Pebble Beach, many people remarked about the incredible growth they were seeing in Mark Cole, my CEO. That kind of dramatic yet humble growth is very attractive to people.
4. Am I Successful in the Areas Where I Want to Develop Others?
You
cannot give what you do not have. When I develop people, I try to help them
primarily in areas where I’m successful: speaking, writing, and leadership.Do
you know the areas where I never give advice? Singing. Technology. Golf. Nobody
wants to hear what I have to say about these subjects. I’d be wasting their
time and mine.
5. Have I Crossed Over the Spend Time / Invest Time Line?
Most
people spend time with others. Few invest time in them. If you want tosucceed
at Level 4, you need to become an investor in people. This means adding value
but also expecting to see a return on your investment not inpersonal gain but
in impact.
The
return you’re looking for is in people’s personal growth, the betterment of
their leadership, the impact of their work, the value they add to the team and
organization.
I
learned this lesson at age forty when I realized my time was limited and I
could not work any harder or longer than Ialready was. (I’ll tell you more
about this in the second lesson.) The only solution was to reproduce myself by
investing in others. As they got better, the team got better. And so did I.
6. Do I Have a Teachable Way of Life?
Teachable
people are the best teachers. To develop people, I need to remain teachable.
That means wanting to learn, paying attention to what I learn, desiring to
share what I learn, and knowing with whom to share it.
7. Am I Willing to Be a Vulnerable Role Model and Coach?
Developing people by investing in them doesn’t mean pretending you have all the answers. It means being authentic, admitting what you don’t know as much as what you do know, and learning as much as you can from the people you’re developing. Learning is a two-way street. Continuing to develop myself as I develop others brings me great joy.
8. Do the People I Develop Succeed?
The
ultimate goal in developing people is to help them transform their lives. Teaching
may help someone’s life improve. True development helps an individual’s life
change. How can you tell if that’s happened?
The
person you’ve invested in succeeds. Not only is that the greatest sign of
transformation, it’s the greatest reward to a leader who develops people.
Source:
John C. Maxwell, 10 Lesson Developing The
Leader Within You, pg. 28-31
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